Figures 11.11


A tuber of the epiphytic myrmecophyte Myrmecodia beccarii (Rubiaceae), cut open to show the chambers inhabited by ants.
Figures 11.11. A tuber of the epiphytic myrmecophyte Myrmecodia beccarii (Rubiaceae), cut open to show the chambers inhabited by ants.

Ants live in smooth-walled chambers and deposit their refuse in warted tunnels, from which nutrients are absorbed by the plant. (After Monteith 1990)

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  Two myrmecophytes showing the domatia (hollow chambers) that house ants and the food resources available to the ants:
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  A pitcher of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) cut open to show fly inquilines in the fluid: