Figures 14.8


Three nymphalid butterflies that are Müllerian co-mimics in Florida:
Figures 14.8. Three nymphalid butterflies that are Müllerian co-mimics in Florida:

(a) the monarch or wanderer (Danaus plexippus); (b) the queen (D. gilippus); (c) the viceroy (Limenitis archippus). (After Brower 1958)

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  Nest guarding by the European ant Camponotus (Colobopsis) truncatus: